Background of the Study
Regional trade agreements (RTAs) are critical for enhancing economic development, trade relationships, and cross-border collaboration in Nigeria. Hadejia Local Government Area (LGA) in Jigawa State, with its proximity to neighboring countries and other Nigerian states, is significantly influenced by the geopolitical alignments between the federal government, regional powers, and international partners. These alignments shape trade policies, customs regulations, and the overall economic landscape in Hadejia, especially given its role as a key trade hub in northern Nigeria (Ahmed & Musa, 2024). The dynamics of regional trade agreements in this area are influenced by political, economic, and cultural factors, with geopolitical considerations playing a central role. This study explores how geopolitical alignments impact regional trade agreements in Hadejia, focusing on the opportunities and challenges they present for local economic development.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Hadejia's strategic position as a trade center is undermined by complex geopolitical alignments that affect its participation in regional trade agreements. Political instability, border conflicts, and inconsistent government support have hindered the area’s ability to fully benefit from trade agreements. This research aims to examine how these geopolitical factors affect trade flows, economic growth, and overall regional development.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To analyze the role of geopolitical alignments in shaping regional trade agreements involving Hadejia LGA.
To assess the impact of regional trade agreements on economic development in Hadejia.
To identify the challenges and opportunities created by these geopolitical alignments for local businesses and trade actors in Hadejia.
1.4 Research Questions
How do geopolitical alignments influence the formation and implementation of regional trade agreements in Hadejia LGA?
What is the impact of regional trade agreements on the economic development of Hadejia?
What challenges and opportunities do these geopolitical alignments present for trade in Hadejia?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
Geopolitical alignments significantly influence the formation and success of regional trade agreements in Hadejia LGA.
The participation of Hadejia in regional trade agreements positively impacts its economic development.
Geopolitical tensions and instability present barriers to effective regional trade in Hadejia.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will enhance the understanding of how geopolitical factors influence regional trade agreements in Nigeria. The findings will be valuable to policymakers, business leaders, and regional economic planners working to improve trade relations in Hadejia and similar areas in northern Nigeria (Ahmed & Musa, 2024).
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to Hadejia LGA in Jigawa State and focuses on the influence of geopolitical alignments on regional trade agreements. Limitations include difficulty in obtaining precise data on trade agreements and political interactions at the regional and international levels.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Geopolitical Alignments: The strategic cooperation between political entities, including regional governments and international partners, influencing trade and economic policies.
Regional Trade Agreements: Trade agreements between countries or regions aimed at enhancing economic cooperation, trade flow, and mutual development.
Hadejia Local Government Area: An administrative region in Jigawa State, Nigeria, strategically positioned for regional trade but affected by geopolitical influences (Ahmed & Musa, 2024).